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Lībĕrālĭum Martĭālĭumque Artium Ăcădēmīae Augustae Treverorum
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preface
oppose [/ cause] to occur (Jean-Paul Sartre)
Unlike friends and / or Italian colleagues who have studied the case Cornilh (cf. Canello 1883, Toja, 1961, Perugi 1974/2005 (COM), Lazzerini 1983-1989, Eusebi 1984, D'Agostino 1990, Canettieri 2007)
(a) I am Occitan latinized and (I think and understand the texts of the first troubadours Occitan and Latin late (remember that Marcabru and Arnaut Daniel and other antics trobadors did the same) - Italian specialists often seem to think the texts as they pronounce them: Italian.
(b) I know the music (in both senses of the word) - Italian scholars have - with rare exceptions - no notion of the music of troubadours and unashamedly admit, that is, say they do not even realize this huge gap.
(c) I sing and recite to e los cansos dels trobadors either: (1) with perfect pronunciation returned (2) with a modern pronunciation (Occitan Languedoc) - Italian specialists pronounce (almost all) Occitan old Italian-style (eg they talk. - horror of horrors - the end 'amor instead of fina = amor amor purus [amor, oris]) and few people speak Occitan modern!
The only advantage (but weight) Italian philologists: those of my generation (between 55 and 70 years) had - most of them - the grand masters of philology prestigious (Gianfranco Contini , D'Arco Silvio Avalle, Aurelio Roncaglia, Cesare Segre e compagnia bella), and those of the next generation (between 35 and 55) were almost all teachers from schools such grand masters.
I, for cons, I've never had a true master (living) Bachelor of Philology and I'm in Germany virtually no contacts regarding the trobar! I
however the huge advantage of being bilingual by birth, polyglot culture, e-trained musician in May as May of Estre dempuèi Brieu a brave one-trobaire jove cercaria.
nota bene:
[Lazzerini 1983-1989, Canettieri 2007] I want to thank Lucia Lazzerini and Paolo Canettieri, until now the only Italian philologists who have participated [electronic mail]) The debate on the new Case Cornilh, and I bow politely before their gaia scienza without which I could not find (Trobat) in a few days the solution of a puzzle that has bothered the trobar (estrilhat) more a specialist and shed rivers of ink and Italian philology.
Cornilh Affair (1169) in a few words of
Bernatz Cornilh assiduous court to Madame Ayma and enervating, who promises him (to get rid of it) to take to lover heart condition ' he horn horn (Latin class. inflar retort), in other words, he whispers / fuck (/ give a kiss) in the hole du cul , lui pratique, pour ainsi dire, un profond cūlīlīnctus (cf. lat. cūlum lingere = lécher le cul).
Horrifié par cette folle demande, Bernatz refuse tout net. Raimon de Durfort e Truc Malecx s'en scandalisent et prennent parti pour Madame Ayma (selon eux fort appétissante).
Arnaut Daniel, lui, s'oppose à eux en justifiant (vue l'infernal laideur du corn/cul) le refus de Bernatz auquel il recommande de se munir d'un gros dousil/d’une grosse cannelle / d'un gros membre viril (dozilh = métaphore obscène pour occ. vit) afin de boucher le trou de devant (occ. con = lat. cunnus) de la dame, pour éviter d'être compissé pendant le lick the back (lat. cULus, sc. cūlīlīnctus during the performance of) his perilh CORNARE pueis pear (so he can corner without risk).
nota bene
lat. class. epistomion → Lat. Late duciculus (attested from the sixth century AD → occ. dozilh (= it. cannella - fr. douzil (see Rabelais) / cinnamon - cast. espita - Ted. Zapfen, Zapfhahn, Faßhahn)
The dozilh (in fr. modern cinnamon, not falsetto!) was in the middle ages the form (tube conus wooden round head) and mutatis mutandis the function of a penis (piss wine)
To savoir davantage suivez les liens
http://grufilologo.blogspot.com/
http://gruberphi.blogspot.com
Anthologie minimale
Voici une vida, quatre coblas et une tornada qui contiennent l'essence de la tensó tripartite:
Vida de Raimon de Durfort e Turc (/Truc) Malec
Raimons de Durfort e•N Turc Malec si foron dui cavallier de Caersi que feiren los sirventes de la domna que ac nom ma domna N'Ai[m]a, aquella que dis al cavallier de Cornil qu'ella non l'amaria si el no la cornava el cul (I 186)
Raymond de Durfort et Turc Malec furent deux chevalier de Quercy, qui firent ( = trouvèrent, composèrent) les sirventès au sujet de la dame qui s'appelait Madame Ayma, celle qui dit au chevalier de Cornil qu'elle ne l'aimerait pas, s'il ne lui cornait au cul.
Raimon de Durfort PC 397.1 Truc Malec a vos me tenh (A 212)
II Qu'ieu no•i conosc mot vilan
cui que s'o teigna en van
si en Bernatz tot en auran
venia•l ser o l'endemand
assaillir madompna N'Aiman :
ela il mostres la cuoissa ab man
dizen s'aisi•m cornatz de plan
eu vos farai mon drut certan.
Car je n’y vois aucun vilain mot / - quelque vanité qu’on y puisse trouver - / si Bernard, tout comme un fou, / venait le soir ou lendemain assaillir Dame Enan : / elle lui montra la cuisse avec la main / en disant : si vous me cornez ici en plain, / je ferai de vous mon parfait amant.
Truc Malec PC 447.1 (cobla A 212)
En Raimon be•us tenc a grat
car aiss•us vei acordat
de gent captener en Bernat
cella que non respos en fat
al malastruc Caersinat
que•l mostret son corn en privat :
sel lo soanet per foudat
et eu i volgra aver cornat
alegramen ses cor irat.
Sire Raymond, je vous sais gré / de ce que je vous vois ainsi d’accord (avec moi) / pour prendre gentiment, à l’encontre de Bernard, la défense de celle qui ne répondit pas sottement / à ce malheureux Quercinois / quand elle lui montra son cor en privé : / (mais) lui le dédaigna par folie, / (alors que) moi j’aurais bien voulu y avoir corné, / allégrement sans cœur chagrin.
Arnaut Daniel PC 29.15 Pois Raimons e.N Trucs Malecs (A 205)
V Ben es estorz de perilh
que retraich fora a son filh
e a totz aicels de Cornilh:
miells li fora fos en issilh
que•l la cornes en l'e[n]fonilh
entre l'esquina e•l penchenilh
[lai on se sangna de rovilh]
ja non saubra tant de gandilh
no•ill compisses lo groing e•l cilh.
[A de gran perilh (+ 1) ; graphie de A : perill – fill etc.; lai on se sangna de rovilh, manque A, texte de C]
Il a certes échappé à un grand péril, / qui eût été reproché à son fils / et à tous ceux de Cornilh / il lui eût mieux valu d'être en exil, / plutôt que de la corner dans l’entonnoir, / entre l’échine e le pénil, / là où elle saigne de la rouille; il ne saurait jamais tant se mettre à l'abri / qu’elle ne lui compissât le museau e le[s] sourcil[s].
VI Bernatz de Cornes no s’estrilh
al corn cornar ses gran dozilh
ab que trauc la pena e•l penilh
pueis poira cornar ses perilh.
[ms. CR your (your H, Pentila (H PENIL) is transmitted by the tornado and CR H]
Bernard Cornilh That does not bother / to corner the horn without a large cinnamon / firm with which he [will] fur and penile, / so he can corner without risk.
PC 397.1a Ben es malastrucs e dolens (A 212)
II No es el bona dompna if my
• m • e corn mostrava lo the con
altretal cum tot it's pea e
m'apellava: [In] Raimon
cornatz m'aissi sober and • redundancy - No
q'ieu i • e • la cara low brow
cum if the butter in his volgues:
Drutz q ' donna has a responsibility aissi
Estaing that bin the horn of his aon.
There is no lady in the world, / if she showed me his horn and its contents, / as well as all are, / and if after she told me: Sir Raymond / horns for me here on / in behind the - / I do my face and leaned my forehead, as if I wanted to drink from a fountain: a lover who responds to his lady, it is right that grants him the favor of his heart.
(critical edition of the texts in preparation)
Everything seems clear, however, e
Everything seems clear and we can hardly understand that Aiffaire Cornilh, specifically the tornado Arnaut Daniel, ait provoqué tant de flots d'encre italienne : les texte s'éclairant mutuellement ne semblent laisser aucun doute quant au sens précis de cornar lo corn e ab gran dozilh etc.
Il y a pourtant un grand problème : l’interpétation adéquate de la fameuse conclusion d'Arnaut Daniel. Il en existent en effet deux rédactions fort différentes (CR et H) qui ont suscité des éditions plus ou moins critiques, des traductions plus au moins correctes et des commentaires plus ou moins ingénieux.
jugement en première instance
Or, le jugement est vite rendu : les éditions dites critiques antérieures à celle de Maurizio Perugi (1978) ne résistent pas longtemps à l’examen de l’expert :
(1) la tornada telle que la présentent Canello (/ Chabaneau) 1883, Lavaud (/ Chabaneau) 1910 et Toja (1961 = Bec 1984) est le résultat d’une contamination arbitraire (et donc inadmissible de nos jours) des deux rédactions fort différentes l’une de l’autre : CR et H :
Les voici en édition diplomatique :
C 115] Bernartz de cornes uos estrilh. al corn cornar ses gran dozilh. ab que trauc la penel pentilh. pueys poira cornar ses perilh.
R 82] Bernart de cornes uos estril. del corn cornar ses gran doisilh. ab qel trauc la penel pentilh. e pueis poira cornar ses perilh.
H 41] Ddompna management bernartz not satrail. del corn CORNARE degran Dosil. ab qel IRRS Traig del PENIL [-1]. peas Porrier CORNARE sense danger [text added by a second hand]
And here are three editions 'critical' earlier, I insist, that of Perugi (1978)
(a) Canello (/ Chabaneau) 1883
[...]
(b) Lavaud (/ Chabaneau) 1910
[...]
(c) Toja (1961 = Bec 1984)
[...]
nota bene
the penilh var. penchenilh (Late Lat pectinion (em) en. = penile mons Veneris) is above pube of which it is located above the vulva (occ - fr. cunt fr. occ = hole. trauc). The translations provided by Chabenau, Lavaud Toja and therefore have no meaning: lo penilh var. penchenilh no trauc (the penile no hole)!
(2) Perugi (1978 and 2005 COM) vs.. Eusebi (1984 = Riquer 1994)
(a) Maurizio Perugi (1978) has decided in favor of writing H:
H 41] Ddompna management bernartz not satrail. del corn CORNARE degran Dosil. ab qel IRRS Traig del PENIL [-1]. peas Porrier CORNARE sense danger [text added by a second hand]
PC 029 015 001 Puois Raimon @ N @ @ e • Tips @ Malecs /
PC 029 015 046 Dompna, ges @ Bernart not s'atril / PC 029 015 047
of corn big horn dosil / PC
029 015 048 ab que • l Seim Traig of penile / PC
029 015 049 Spotted Poira horns peril ses /.
Female Bernart not put on the way to approach the corn without a big torch with which to suck out the pork fat from the pubis, only then can operate safely.
text] COM 2005 [the renvoye bibliographie à l'édition de Toja (1961). The s'agit pourtant bien de l'édition de Perugi (1978) avec deux légères Modifications!)
[première édition (1978): no s'estrail 46 - 47 horns of the heart].
translation] Maurizio Perugi, Le canzoni di Arnaut Daniel, Milano-Napoli 1978, II, p.176.
nota bene
Perugi translated occ. CORNARE (= it. CORNARE / trombare) 47 by 49 by accostarsi e operare (one of two things!)
CORNARE it corno] CORNARE el corn / CUL dompna [Lat. cl. inflar horned / lum - it. suonare it corno nel culo = soffiare - fr. corner horn blowing ass =]. culilingus practice, and not - as would Perugi - cunnilingus (corn = occ [Perugi for] it. clitoridis = en. clitoris -)
cannello] I insist dozilh (lat. later. duciculus) n is not a cane (it. cannello - allem. Saugrohr), but a cinnamon (it. cannella - allem. Zapfen, Zapfhahn)
conclusion
the text and translation of Perugi (1978) did not make sense!
(b) Unlike Perugi (1978) Eusebi has focused on writing C:
C 115] uos estrilh Bernartz horns. al corn CORNARE dozilh his gran. that the ab trauc Penel pentilh. Puey pear CORNARE its perilh.
[...]
verse 48 as the present Eusebi (and after him Riquer 1994) is cobbled together from scratch and did little more sense than the versions (contaminated) of Canello - Chabaneau - Lavaud and Toja.
(1) zaffo] dozilh (lat. later. Duciculus) is not a falsetto (it. zaffo), but a cinnamon (it. cannella - allem. Zapfen, Zapfhahn) with - in the Middle Ages - shape and mutatis mutandis the function of a penis (piss wine)
(2) penchenilh var. penilh (Late Lat pectinion (em) en. = penile mons Veneris) is located above the pube which it is located above the vulva (occ - fr. cunt fr. occ = hole. trauc). The translations provided by Chabenau, Lavaud, Eusebi Toja and therefore have no meaning: the penile no hole! (Occitan: Lo penilh var. penchenilh no trauc.
It is high time to propose a real critical edition of the two variants of the tornado Arnaldian (probably variants of author)
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